Which condition is described as inflammation of the liver after heavy drinking, with metabolism disruption and jaundice?

Which condition is described as inflammation of the liver after heavy drinking, with metabolism disruption and jaundice?

• A. acoholic hepatitis
• B. Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome
• C. Beriberi heart disease
• D. Blackout

Answer: (A)

Alcoholic hepatitis is inflammation of the liver caused by heavy drinking. When alcohol is metabolized, it disrupts liver metabolism and triggers inflammation, which can impair the organ’s ability to process fats and bilirubin. That impaired bilirubin processing leads to jaundice, the yellowing of skin and eyes. The description—inflammation of the liver after heavy drinking with metabolic disruption and jaundice—fits this condition because it reflects both the inflammatory damage from alcohol and the resulting bile pigment buildup. Other options involve different problems. Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome is due to thiamine (vitamin B1) deficiency affecting the brain, causing confusion and memory problems rather than liver inflammation. Beriberi heart disease is also from thiamine deficiency, impacting the heart and nerves. A blackout refers to a temporary loss of memory during drinking, not liver disease.

Alcoholic hepatitis is inflammation of the liver caused by heavy drinking. When alcohol is metabolized, it disrupts liver metabolism and triggers inflammation, which can impair the organ’s ability to process fats and bilirubin. That impaired bilirubin processing leads to jaundice, the yellowing of skin and eyes. The description—inflammation of the liver after heavy drinking with metabolic disruption and jaundice—fits this condition because it reflects both the inflammatory damage from alcohol and the resulting bile pigment buildup.

Other options involve different problems. Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome is due to thiamine (vitamin B1) deficiency affecting the brain, causing confusion and memory problems rather than liver inflammation. Beriberi heart disease is also from thiamine deficiency, impacting the heart and nerves. A blackout refers to a temporary loss of memory during drinking, not liver disease.